Hand Washing: when and how to wash your hands

Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. Learn when and how you should wash your hands to stay healthy. Wash Your Hands Often to Stay Healthy You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often, especially during these key […]

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Epidemiology, Medical Microbiology, Public Health & Parasitic Diseases (Parasitology), , ,

Fully Funded Scholarships for Postdoc, Higher Education (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D) & Jobs

Lewis-Sigler Scholars Program for early Career Scientists in Princeton University, USA Postdoc / PhD (all genders) for Computational Immunology in Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany Postdoctoral Fellow – Molecular at The Francis Crick Institute in London Doctoral Researcher – Translational Oncology / Immunotherapy / Genetic Engineering at German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association (DKFZ), Germany

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Monkeypox (Mpox) infection

Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, is a viral infection with symptoms like rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Transmitted through contact with infected individuals, animals, or materials, it can be severe, especially for immunocompromised individuals. Preventive measures include vaccination and avoiding physical contact. Diagnosis involves PCR testing, and treatment includes supportive care.

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Medical Microbiology, Virology, , ,

CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI

CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive, motile, anaerobic, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium found in the genus Clostridium. It is the main causative agent of tetanus or lock jaw (a non-infectious disease) in humans and animals. Tetanus is an acute localized non-communicable disease of man and animals characterized by muscle spasm and caused by spores of

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Bacteriology, , , , ,

STRAIN IMPROVEMENT

STRAIN IMPROVEMENT Strain improvement is defined as the process of improving the production and yielding capacity of a microorganism through certain (deliberate) technological, microbiological, biotechnological, or biochemical process. Microorganisms of industrial importance must possess some certain qualities– which will determine their usage for industrial productions. After their isolation from their natural habitat or environment, the

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Biotechnology, Industrial Microbiology,

GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS

GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS Gardnerella vaginalis in association with other bacteria is the causative agent of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women. G. vaginalis is a Gram variable (i.e. they are not typed by the Gram stain), encapsulated, facultative, pleomorphic and non-motile bacillus. BV which can also be called vaginitis is a medical condition that is characterized by

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Bacteriology, Medical Microbiology, , ,

PREPARATION OF INOCULUM FOR FERMENTATION PROCESS

Microorganisms for industrial production are usually sourced naturally from their natural habitat or purchased in their pure forms from culture collection organizations such as the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). After their purchase or isolation, the industrial microbes must be prepared through inoculum preparation techniques which activate these organisms prior to their usage for fermentation.

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Industrial Microbiology,

Melting curve analysis in Real-time PCR

Melting curve analysis and detection systems Melting curve analysis can only be performed with realtime PCR detection technologies in which the fluorophore remains associated with the amplicon. Amplifications that have used SYBR® Green I or SYBR® GreenER™ dye can be subjected to melting curve analysis. Dual-labeled probe detection systems such as TaqMan® probes are not

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Biotechnology, Molecular Microbiology, Techniques in Microbiology Lab, , , , , ,

Real-time PCR probes

TaqMan® probe signal production Whether an MGB or non-MGB probe is chosen, both follow the same pattern for signal production. In the early PCR cycles, only the low, quenched reporter signal is detected. This early signal, automatically subtracted to zero in the real-time PCR software, is termed “baseline”. If the sample contains a target, eventually

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Biotechnology, Molecular Microbiology, Techniques in Microbiology Lab, , , ,