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Tag: antibiotic resistance

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  • antibiotic resistance
AmpC Enzymes (β-lactamases)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

AmpC Enzymes (β-lactamases)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • July 7, 2025

AmpC β-lactamases are clinically important cephalosporinases encoded on the chromosomes of many of the Enterobacteriaceae […]

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 30, 2025

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a clinically significant bacterial pathogen that has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, […]

Automated Systems for Bacterial Identification and Antibiogram
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
  • Techniques in Microbiology Lab

Automated Systems for Bacterial Identification and Antibiogram

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • April 21, 2025

The rapid and accurate identification of bacterial pathogens and determination of their antimicrobial susceptibility are […]

Genetic Basis of Antibiotic Resistance
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Genetic Basis of Antibiotic Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • August 15, 2023

Antibiotic resistance is fundamentally a problem of microbial evolution in which genetic variation becomes translated […]

Phenotypic Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Bacteria
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Microbe Lab
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Phenotypic Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Bacteria

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • August 10, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most significant challenges facing modern medicine, threatening the […]

Antimicrobial Properties of Lichen Secondary Metabolites
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antimicrobial Properties of Lichen Secondary Metabolites

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • August 7, 2023

The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance has created an urgent need to identify biologically active […]

Sustainable Strategies for Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in Agricultural and Livestock Systems
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Sustainable Strategies for Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in Agricultural and Livestock Systems

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 12, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major global health challenges of the twenty-first century, […]

Beta-Lactamases and their Role in Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Beta-Lactamases and their Role in Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 3, 2023

Beta-lactamases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the β-lactam ring of β-lactam antibiotics, […]

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • May 20, 2023

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is a quantitative microbiological parameter used to determine the lowest concentration of […]

Genotypic Detection of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Genes
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
  • Techniques in Microbiology Lab

Genotypic Detection of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Genes

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • April 9, 2023

Antibiotic or antimicrobial resistance has emerged as one of the most consequential challenges confronting modern […]

Brief History of Antibiotic Resistance
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Brief History of Antibiotic Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 27, 2023

Antibiotic (antimicrobial) resistance is one of the most significant challenges confronting modern medicine. It occurs […]

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 10, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly antibiotic resistance, has emerged as one of the most consequential challenges […]

From Antimicrobial Discovery to the Evolution of Drug Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

From Antimicrobial Discovery to the Evolution of Drug Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 26, 2023

The history of antimicrobial therapy is a story of scientific innovation, clinical transformation, and continual […]

Nitrocefin test for Beta-Lactamase Production in Bacteria
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Biochemical Tests in Microbiology Lab
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Nitrocefin test for Beta-Lactamase Production in Bacteria

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance has become an important challenge in clinical microbiology. This is because bacteria can […]

Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococci
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococci

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Enterococci are Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that constitute an important component of the gastrointestinal microbiota […]

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are bacterial enzymes that hydrolyze a broad range of beta-lactam antibiotics, particularly […]

Erythromycin
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Erythromycin

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 29, 2022

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interacting with the 50S […]

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 29, 2022

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon that occurs when bacteria are not killed or inhibited by […]

Antibiotics and Their Distinctive Role in Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antibiotics and Their Distinctive Role in Antimicrobial Therapy

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 29, 2022

Antibiotics are medicinal substances used to treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth […]

PHENOTYPIC DETECTION METHODS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) IN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

PHENOTYPIC DETECTION METHODS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) IN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 27, 2022

The expression “phenotypic” is from the word phenotype, which means “the observable characteristics of an […]

Spectrum of Activity and Therapeutic Index of Antibacterial Agents
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Spectrum of Activity and Therapeutic Index of Antibacterial Agents

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 24, 2022

The spectrum of activity is a fundamental pharmacological characteristic that describes the range of bacterial […]

History and Evolution of Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

History and Evolution of Antibiotics

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

The history of antibiotics represents one of the most consequential developments in science and medicine. […]

Antibiotics: Definition, Characteristics, and Therapeutic Uses
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antibiotics: Definition, Characteristics, and Therapeutic Uses

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

There is no universally accepted definition of an antibiotic, largely because the concept has evolved […]

Antibiotic Resistance and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antibiotic Resistance and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms to survive or continue multiplying despite exposure […]

Important Microbiology Websites for Study & Opportunities
  • Careers in Microbiology
  • Research, Proposal & Scholarships

Important Microbiology Websites for Study & Opportunities

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 19, 2022

Microbiology is a fascinating and rapidly developing field that explores microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, […]

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