A fermenter or bioreactor is simply defined as an apparatus that maintains optimal conditions for […]
Author: DrChika
Hand Washing: when and how to wash your hands
Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from […]
HEALTHY HABITS TO HELP PREVENT FLU
Preventing Flu at Work and School At School At Work Source: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/actions-prevent-flu.htm
Monkeypox (Mpox) infection
Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, is a viral infection with symptoms like rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Transmitted through contact with infected individuals, animals, or materials, it can be severe, especially for immunocompromised individuals. Preventive measures include vaccination and avoiding physical contact. Diagnosis involves PCR testing, and treatment includes supportive care.
CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI
CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive, motile, anaerobic, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium found in the […]
STRAIN IMPROVEMENT
STRAIN IMPROVEMENT Strain improvement is defined as the process of improving the production and yielding […]
GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS
GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS Gardnerella vaginalis in association with other bacteria is the causative agent of bacterial […]
PREPARATION OF INOCULUM FOR FERMENTATION PROCESS
Microorganisms for industrial production are usually sourced naturally from their natural habitat or purchased in […]
Melting curve analysis in Real-time PCR
Melting curve analysis and detection systems Melting curve analysis can only be performed with realtime […]
Real-time PCR probes
TaqMan® probe signal production Whether an MGB or non-MGB probe is chosen, both follow the […]
Sample template on how to write your research achievements and results when applying for a fellowship or grant
Sample of my research statement and results below: My Research Goal My research focused on […]
Nycodenz: application and properties
What is Nycodenz Nycodenz is a non-ionic, triiodinated radiopaque substance used primarily in molecular biology […]
Luria Broth (LB) and Luria Agar (LA) Media
Luria-Bertani (LB) broth is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. It […]
Real-time PCR fluorescence detection systems
Real-time PCR fluorescence detection systems Real-time fluorescent PCR chemistries Many real-time fluorescent PCR chemistries exist, […]
Real-time PCR analysis technology
BaselineThe baseline of the real-time PCR reaction refers to the signal level during the initial […]
Real-time PCR primer design
Good primer design is one of the most important parameters in real-time PCR. This is […]
OPPORTUNISTIC MYCOSES
Opportunistic mycoses are fungal infections caused by opportunistic fungi that only affect people with weakened […]
RESEARCH PROPOSAL TIPS FOR GRANTS & PROJECTS
What is a research proposal? A research proposal is simply defined as a planned and […]
REAL-TIME PCR COMPONENTS
DNA polymerasePCR performance is often related to the thermostable DNA polymerase, so enzyme selection is […]
STEPS INVOLVED IN PERFORMING REAL-TIME PCR
Real-time PCR is a variation of the standard PCR technique that is commonly used to […]
INTRODUCTION TO REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT PCR)
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most powerful technologies in molecular biology. […]
OTHER INSTRUMENTS FOUND IN THE MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY
Bijou bottles are used for transporting and storing microbial cultures in the microbiology laboratory. They […]
WATER BATH – use, care and maintenance
WATER BATH Water bath is a piece of equipment used to maintain culture media at […]
HOT AIR OVEN – use, care and maintenance
HOT AIR OVEN Hot air oven is used for the sterilization of glassware’s (e.g. conical […]
Practical Tips for Resolving Conflict as a Scientist, Research Leader, Scholar
Conflict Resolution: Practical Tips for STEM Leaders These tips presented here was adapted from the […]
Clinical and pharmacological significance of synergism, antagonism and additive effects of drugs or pharmacological compounds
The terms synergistic effect (synergism), antagonistic effect (antagonism) and additive effect are all clinical and […]
HOW TO DESIGN PRIMERS FOR YOUR PCR EXPERIMENT
Primers are short stretches of DNA that target unique sequences of a DNA molecule and […]
Epidemiology, control, prevention, and public health concern of biowarfare
Chemical agents and biological agents are very exceptional from other conventional warfare tools including nuclear/atomic […]
Mode of delivery/transmission of biological and chemical agents
Biological agents used for bioterrorism can be delivered or trasmissted in human or animal population […]
Other categories of hazardous chemicals used as agents of mass destruction
Other categories of hazardous chemicals used as agents of chemical warfare according to the Center […]
Category C Biological Agents
Category “C” Biological Agents are the third highest priority biological agents that present no […]
Category B Biological Agents
Category “B” Biological Agentsare the second highest priority biological agents that have lesser public alertness […]
Access to scholarship and funding opportunities for conferences, study (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.), postdoctoral fellowships and research grants
As an academic, researcher or student, attending conferences or doing research can be a herculean […]
Category A Biological Agents
Category “A” Biological Agents are high-priority agents which pose the greatest security and health […]
MICROORGANISMS USED AS BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS
Agents of bioterrorism are usually found in the hands of terrorists, scientists, and most of […]
BIOTERRORISM – Brief History
Bioterrorism is an archaic and primitive practice of warfare that predates the development of the […]
BIOTERRORISM – Definition & Attributes of Biological Agents used for Biowarfare
Bioterrorism is simply defined as the unauthorized, threatened, and deliberate use of microbes (including bacteria, […]
ZOONOTIC INFECTIONS
The phrase ‘Zoonosis’ is a Greek word that comes from zoon (which means animal) and […]
FDA Approves First Gene Therapies to Treat Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved two milestone treatments, Casgevy and Lyfgenia, representing […]
MEASUREMENT OF DISEASE OCCURRENCE IN A POPULATION
Statistically, the measures and/or determination of disease occurrence in a given population are usually expressed […]
SOURCES OF INFORMATION FOR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA
In describing the health status of any population, useful data (in terms of health-related issues) […]
HOW TO CREATE YOUR EUROPASS CV AND EUROPASS COVER LETTER FOR EU APPLICATIONS (JOBS, RESEARCH, EDUCATION)
When applying for a scholarship for further studies abroad (in this case the European Union […]
USES OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA
Epidemiological data has immense benefit to the health of any people as well as their […]
DIFFERENTIAL COUNT FOR CSF
AIM: To provide information on the different white blood cells (neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) […]
HAEMOCYTOMETER CELL COUNT FOR CSF SAMPLE
Cells of mammalian or prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells can be counted in the lab from […]
TYPES OF METABOLISM
Metabolic reactions help to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium in the cell. And […]
METABOLISM
Metabolismis simply defined as the summation of the chemical reactions that occurs in the cell […]
PROBIOTICS
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the […]
CELL IMMOBILIZATION
Cell immobilizationis the process of fixing the cells of living organisms including plants, animals, […]
INNATE IMMUNITY
Innate immunity is the body’s natural inborn resistance to infection and it is quick in […]