What is Nycodenz Nycodenz is a non-ionic, triiodinated radiopaque substance used primarily in molecular biology […]
Author: Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
Luria Broth (LB) and Luria Agar (LA) Media
Luria-Bertani (LB) broth is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. It […]
Real-time PCR fluorescence detection systems
Real-time PCR fluorescence detection systems Real-time fluorescent PCR chemistries Many real-time fluorescent PCR chemistries exist, […]
Real-time PCR analysis technology
BaselineThe baseline of the real-time PCR reaction refers to the signal level during the initial […]
Real-time PCR primer design
Good primer design is one of the most important parameters in real-time PCR. This is […]
OPPORTUNISTIC MYCOSES
Opportunistic mycoses are fungal infections caused by opportunistic fungi that only affect people with weakened […]
Research proposal tips for grants & projects
What is a research proposal? A research proposal is simply defined as a planned and […]
REAL-TIME PCR COMPONENTS
DNA polymerasePCR performance is often related to the thermostable DNA polymerase, so enzyme selection is […]
STEPS INVOLVED IN PERFORMING REAL-TIME PCR
Real-time PCR is a variation of the standard PCR technique that is commonly used to […]
INTRODUCTION TO REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT PCR)
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most powerful technologies in molecular biology. […]
Practical Tips for Resolving Conflict as a Scientist, Research Leader, Scholar
Conflict Resolution: Practical Tips for STEM Leaders These tips presented here was adapted from the […]
Clinical and Pharmacological Significance of Synergism, Antagonism and Additive Effects of Drugs or Pharmacological Compounds
The simultaneous administration of multiple drugs or pharmacologically active compounds is an increasingly important component […]
HOW TO DESIGN PRIMERS FOR YOUR PCR EXPERIMENT
Primers are short stretches of DNA that target unique sequences of a DNA molecule and […]
Access to scholarship and funding opportunities for conferences, study (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.), postdoctoral fellowships and research grants
As an academic, researcher or student, attending conferences or doing research can be a herculean […]
Zoonotic Diseases
Zoonotic diseases lie at the interface of human activity, animal ecology, and environmental change. Their persistence and increasing […]
FDA Approves First Gene Therapies to Treat Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
What is Sickle Cell Disease? Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited blood […]
Measurement of Disease Occurrence in a Population
The measurement of disease occurrence is one of the fundamental principles of epidemiology. It provides […]
Sources of Information for Epidemiological Data
Epidemiological data form the foundation of disease surveillance, prevention, and control. It provides essential information […]
How to create your EUROPASS CV and cover letter for EU applications (jobs, research positions, education)
When applying for a scholarship for further studies abroad (in this case the European Union […]
Uses of Epidemiological Data
Epidemiological data form the empirical backbone of public health science. They provide systematically collected information […]
DIFFERENTIAL COUNT FOR CSF
AIM: To provide information on the different white blood cells (neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) […]
HAEMOCYTOMETER CELL COUNT FOR CSF SAMPLE
Cells of mammalian or prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells can be counted in the lab from […]
TYPES OF METABOLISM
Metabolic reactions help to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium in the cell. And […]
METABOLISM
Metabolism is simply defined as the summation of the chemical reactions that occurs in the […]
PROBIOTICS
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the […]
CELL IMMOBILIZATION
Cell immobilizationis the process of fixing the cells of living organisms including plants, animals, […]
INNATE IMMUNITY: Mechanisms of Early Host Defense Against Microbial Infection
Innate immunity constitutes the host’s intrinsic, evolutionarily conserved defense system and represents the first immunological […]
SIGNIFICANCE OF MONOCLONAL AND POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES
The two basic forms in which antibodies can be produced in purified forms in the […]
How to write a Cover Letter – Faculty, Postgraduate, Postdoc – sample attached
How to write a COVER LETTER – Faculty, Postgraduate, Postdoc – sample attached A cover […]
ORGANS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THEIR FUNCTION
The organs of the immune system are classically categorized into two principal groups: primary (central) […]
B CELL PRODUCTION
B cells are specialized type of lymphocytes that are responsible for the production of antibodies […]
CULTURE (GROWTH) MEDIA
The clinical diagnosis of some infectious diseases (including those caused by bacteria and fungi) in […]
Important techniques in microbiology laboratory
DIRECT PLATE COUNTING Direct plate counting is a microbiological technique used to evaluate the actual […]
KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, non-motile, facultative rod in the genus Klebsiella and […]
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a non-enteric, oxidase positive, Gram-negative, motile; obligate aerobic straight or curved rod […]
Sterilization Techniques in Industrial Microbiology
Sterility is central and important for the success of any industrial fermentation process. Industrial microbiology […]
Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB)
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is a key microbe in fermentation and food biotechnology. LAB constitute […]
Factors that affect microbial population in the soil
The population of microorganisms in the soil are affected or influenced by many factors […]
Importance of microbial population in the soil
The soil is that part of the earth crust or earth that supports plant life. […]
STANDARD QUALITY CONTROL STRAINS FOR ANTIBIOGRAM
Quality control strains (or reference strains)are typed cultures of microorganisms with known antimicrobial susceptibility patterns […]
PREPARATION OF 0.5 McFARLAND TURBIDITY STANDARDS
McFarland Turbidity Standard is an important technique performed in the microbiology laboratory especially when carrying […]
Isoniazid: Anti-Tuberculosis (TB) Drug
Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important infectious disease caused predominantly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis is an […]
Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is a chemically distinctive broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that has occupied an important position in […]
Genetic Basis of Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is fundamentally a problem of microbial evolution in which genetic variation becomes translated […]
STEPS INVOLVED IN TRANSFORMING BACTERIAL CELLS
There are different types of steps involved in the transformation of a bacterial cell in […]
GENE CLONING
Cloning is a molecular biology technique which is used to make millions of copies of […]
GIARDIASIS
Giardiasis is a water-borne protozoal diarrheal-disease that is cause by parasites in the genus Giardia. […]
LEISHMANIASIS
Leishmaniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the protozoal organism, Leishmania. The disease affects the […]
Metallo Beta Lactamases (MBLs)
Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) represent an important class of acquired and clinically relevant resistance determinants that compromise […]
Phenotypic Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Bacteria
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most significant challenges facing modern medicine, threatening the […]
