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Microbiology Class

Microbiology Class

Best Microbiology Resource Hub for Notes, Seminars, Courses

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  • Bacteriology
  • Biotechnology
  • Careers in Microbiology
  • Environmental & Soil Microbiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Food Microbiology
  • General Microbiology
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  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Medical Microbiology
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  • Molecular Microbiology
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  • Research, Proposal & Scholarships
    • How to Create EUROPASS CV and Cover Letter for EU Applications (Jobs, Research Positions, Education)
    • How to write a Cover Letter – Faculty, Postgraduate, Postdoc – sample attached
    • Research Proposal Tips for Grants & Projects
    • Sample template on how to write your research achievements and results when applying for a fellowship or grant
    • Access to Recurring Scholarship and Funding Opportunities for Conferences, Study (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.), Postdoctoral Fellowships and Research Grants
    • Steps for a Successful Post-Doctoral Fellowship Application, Grant Call or Scholarships for Postgraduate Studies Abroad – A Personal Memoir 
    • Current Calls & Scholarship Opportunities for Training, Postdoc, Higher Education, Postgraduate Studies & Jobs
    • The Proposal Writer’s Guide
    • Common Mistakes International Students Make in Scholarship Applications
    • Important Microbiology Websites for Study & Opportunities
  • Virology

Tag: antibiotics

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  • antibiotics
Yersinia pestis – the Causative Agent of Pneumonic Plague
  • Bacteriology

Yersinia pestis – the Causative Agent of Pneumonic Plague

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • October 22, 2026

Pneumonic plague is an acute, highly dangerous infectious disease that primarily targets the respiratory system, […]

Microbiology of the Soil: How Invisible Communities Drive Nutrient Cycling, Plant Growth, and Ecosystem Resilience
  • Environmental & Soil Microbiology

Microbiology of the Soil: How Invisible Communities Drive Nutrient Cycling, Plant Growth, and Ecosystem Resilience

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • July 27, 2026

Soil is more than a passive mixture of minerals and organic residues. It is a […]

Microbial Fermentation: Processes, Pathways, and Applications
  • Biotechnology
  • Food Microbiology
  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Microbial Physiology & Metabolism

Microbial Fermentation: Processes, Pathways, and Applications

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 16, 2025

Fermentation is a metabolic process that enables cells to extract energy from organic molecules in […]

Sustainable Strategies for Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in Agricultural and Livestock Systems
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Sustainable Strategies for Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in Agricultural and Livestock Systems

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 12, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major global health challenges of the twenty-first century, […]

Multidrug Resistant Bacteria (MDRB)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Multidrug Resistant Bacteria (MDRB)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 3, 2023

The discovery and clinical deployment of antibiotics transformed the management of bacterial infections and fundamentally […]

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • May 20, 2023

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is a quantitative microbiological parameter used to determine the lowest concentration of […]

Brief History of Antibiotic Resistance
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Brief History of Antibiotic Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 27, 2023

Antibiotic (antimicrobial) resistance is one of the most significant challenges confronting modern medicine. It occurs […]

Impact and Cost of Antimicrobial Resistance on Public Health and the Economy
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Impact and Cost of Antimicrobial Resistance on Public Health and the Economy

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 10, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) or antibiotic resistance occurs when microorganisms acquire the capacity to survive exposure […]

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 10, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly antibiotic resistance, has emerged as one of the most consequential challenges […]

Food Poisoning
  • Food Microbiology

Food Poisoning

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • February 18, 2023

Food safety remains one of the most significant public health concerns worldwide. This is because […]

From Antimicrobial Discovery to the Evolution of Drug Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

From Antimicrobial Discovery to the Evolution of Drug Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 26, 2023

The history of antimicrobial therapy is a story of scientific innovation, clinical transformation, and continual […]

Batch Fermentation
  • Industrial Microbiology

Batch Fermentation

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 23, 2023

Fermentation is a biological process in which microorganisms convert substrates (typically carbohydrates) into valuable end-products […]

WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a formidable challenge at the intersection of animal health, […]

Significance and Applications of Microorganisms
  • Biotechnology
  • Food Microbiology
  • General Microbiology
  • Industrial Microbiology

Significance and Applications of Microorganisms

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 31, 2022

Microorganisms, often referred to as microbes, are microscopic living organisms that cannot be seen with […]

Erythromycin
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Erythromycin

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 29, 2022

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interacting with the 50S […]

Antibiotics and Their Distinctive Role in Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antibiotics and Their Distinctive Role in Antimicrobial Therapy

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 29, 2022

Antibiotics are medicinal substances used to treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth […]

Microbial Metabolites: Primary and Secondary Metabolites
  • Biotechnology
  • Food Microbiology
  • Industrial Microbiology

Microbial Metabolites: Primary and Secondary Metabolites

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 27, 2022

Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and actinomycetes, are among the most versatile biochemical producers in […]

Microorganisms Used in Biotechnological Processes
  • Biotechnology
  • Industrial Microbiology

Microorganisms Used in Biotechnological Processes

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 26, 2022

Biotechnology has emerged as a transformative scientific and technological domain in which biological systems, organisms, […]

ALEXANDER FLEMING (1881-1955)
  • General Microbiology

ALEXANDER FLEMING (1881-1955)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 25, 2022

Alexander Fleming, a Scottish born physician who spent most of his time studying bacteria discovered […]

Penicillins
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Penicillins

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 24, 2022

Penicillins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics that interfere with bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. They […]

Spectrum of Activity and Therapeutic Index of Antibacterial Agents
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Spectrum of Activity and Therapeutic Index of Antibacterial Agents

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 24, 2022

The spectrum of activity is a fundamental pharmacological characteristic that describes the range of bacterial […]

Antimicrobial Agents: Classification, Types, and Applications
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antimicrobial Agents: Classification, Types, and Applications

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 24, 2022

Microorganisms occupy virtually every biological niche, where they contribute to ecological processes, food systems, biotechnology, […]

Classes of Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Classes of Antibiotics

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

Antibiotics are an important group of antimicrobial medicines developed to prevent and treat infections caused […]

Sources of Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Sources of Antibiotics

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

Long before the emergence of modern medicine, ancient civilizations relied on naturally occurring substances to […]

History and Evolution of Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

History and Evolution of Antibiotics

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

The history of antibiotics represents one of the most consequential developments in science and medicine. […]

Antibiotics: Definition, Characteristics, and Therapeutic Uses
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antibiotics: Definition, Characteristics, and Therapeutic Uses

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 21, 2022

There is no universally accepted definition of an antibiotic, largely because the concept has evolved […]

Introduction to Pharmaceutical Microbiology
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Introduction to Pharmaceutical Microbiology

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 20, 2022

Pharmaceutical microbiology is the branch of microbiology that focuses on all aspects of pharmacy especially […]

General Significance and Importance of Fungi
  • Biotechnology
  • Food Microbiology
  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Mycology

General Significance and Importance of Fungi

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 19, 2022

Fungi constitute one of the most diverse and ecologically significant kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms They […]

Founder’s Autobiography
  • About Us

Founder’s Autobiography

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 19, 2022

Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu is a microbiologist and currently serves as a Research Fellow in the […]

About MicrobiologyClass.net
  • About Us

About MicrobiologyClass.net

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 19, 2022

Welcome to MicrobiologyClass.net MicrobiologyClass.net is Africa’s leading microbiology platform, dedicated to advancing education and research in […]

Introduction to Food Microbiology
  • Food Microbiology

Introduction to Food Microbiology

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 18, 2022

Food microbiology is a specialized branch of microbiology that focuses on the study of microorganisms […]

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  • Rules of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
  • Yersinia pestis – the Causative Agent of Pneumonic Plague
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