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Microbiology Class

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Tag: surveillance

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  • surveillance
BIOTERRORISM: Definition & Attributes of Biological Agents used for Biowarfare
  • Bioterrorism
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health & Parasitology

BIOTERRORISM: Definition & Attributes of Biological Agents used for Biowarfare

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • April 13, 2026

Bioterrorism is broadly defined as the unauthorized, deliberate, or threatened use of microorganisms including bacteria, […]

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): A Global Health Threat
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): A Global Health Threat

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 30, 2025

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a clinically significant bacterial pathogen that has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, […]

Measurement of Disease Occurrence in a Population
  • Epidemiology

Measurement of Disease Occurrence in a Population

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • December 6, 2023

The measurement of disease occurrence is one of the fundamental principles of epidemiology. It provides […]

Uses of Epidemiological Data
  • Epidemiology

Uses of Epidemiological Data

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • November 24, 2023

Epidemiological data form the empirical backbone of public health science. They provide systematically collected information […]

Terminologies used in Epidemiological Studies
  • Epidemiology

Terminologies used in Epidemiological Studies

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • August 7, 2023

Normally, each state, local or federal government of a nation establishes by law those infections/diseases […]

The Place of Statistics in the Study of Epidemiology
  • Epidemiology

The Place of Statistics in the Study of Epidemiology

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • June 7, 2023

Statistics occupies a central and indispensable position in the study of epidemiology. It serves as […]

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Agents & Antibiotics
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) & Antibiogram
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Antimicrobial (Antibiotic) Resistance

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 10, 2023

Antibiotic or antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a phenomenon that occurs when bacteria are not killed […]

The Triangle of Epidemiology (Epidemiological Triad)
  • Epidemiology

The Triangle of Epidemiology (Epidemiological Triad)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • March 3, 2023

The triangle of epidemiology, also known as the epidemiological triad, is a fundamental model used in epidemiology […]

Indicator Organisms
  • Environmental & Soil Microbiology
  • Food Microbiology
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Indicator Organisms

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • February 18, 2023

Indicator organisms are microorganisms used as biological markers to assess the microbiological quality, hygienic status, […]

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are bacterial enzymes that hydrolyze a broad range of beta-lactam antibiotics, particularly […]

WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food
  • Antibiotic Resistance / Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology

WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a formidable challenge at the intersection of animal health, […]

Botulism: A Public Health Menace
  • Bacteriology
  • Food Microbiology

Botulism: A Public Health Menace

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 14, 2023

Botulism is a rare yet life-threatening neuroparalytic illness caused by toxins produced by the anaerobic, […]

Chikungunya Infection
  • Virology

Chikungunya Infection

  • Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu
  • January 2, 2023

Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease first described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in […]

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