Microbe Lab

GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE (GLP)

Good laboratory practice (GLP) is simply defined as a laboratory quality measure or protocol that is concerned with the organizational process and the conditions under which laboratory experimentations (inclusive of other non-clinical studies) are planned, performed, monitored, recorded, archived, retrieved and reported. The main goal of GLP in any medical or non-medical laboratory is to […]

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Laboratory Biosafety, Microbe Lab, Safety tips in Microbiology Lab, ,

CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS BASED ON HAZARDS AND LABORATORY

Pathogenic microorganisms inclusive of viruses, bacteria, and fungi portends health challenges to the general public and healthcare workers or laboratory personnel’s working with these organisms if the proper precautionary measures are not followed in the handling of these microbes. The extensive use of these organisms in research settings or hospital laboratories should be done within

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TYPES OF MICROSCOPES

There abound several numbers of microscopes that can be used by a microscopist to view specimens or samples and microorganisms in the laboratory. The choice of the microscope to be used is usually dependent on the task to be performed by the user and, on the type of specimen or microorganism to be investigated. Normally,

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Microbe Lab, Microscopy & Microscope, Techniques in Microbiology Lab, , , , ,

FUNCTIONS OF THE PARTS OF A MICROSCOPE

The microscope has various parts that perform specific function; and it is important that scientists and students acquaint themselves of these components and their functions in order to make optimum use of the equipment (Figure 1). An understanding of the different parts of the microscope is vital for the proper use of the apparatus in

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Techniques in Microbiology Lab, Microbe Lab, Microscopy & Microscope, ,

GRAM STAINING TECHNIQUE

Gram staining is a general purpose bacteriological identification technique used in the bacteriology section of the microbiology laboratory to identify and differentiate bacteria into two groups i.e. Gram-positive and Gram-negative. It was discovered by Christian Gram (1853-1938), a Danish scientist in 1884. Christian Gram showed that the cells of some bacteria could be easily decolorized

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MICROBIAL COUNT: Total Count & Viable Count

Viable cell count: Viable cell count gives an estimate of the total number of living cells present in a given volume of a sample. Viable cell count can be determined by automated machines and with the use of counting chambers such as the haemocytometer (Figure 1) in the microbiology laboratory. Haemocytometers are routinely used in

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Microbe Lab, Microbial Physiology & Metabolism, Techniques in Microbiology Lab, , , , , , , , , , , ,

PETRI DISHES

Petri dishes are shallow glass or plastic plates that are cylindrical in shape, and which are used to cultivate microorganisms in the microbiology laboratory. Glass Petri dishes are heat-stable and can be sterilized in the autoclave and re-used over a long period of time. But plastic Petri dishes (disposable) cannot be re-used or autoclaved because

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Culture media, Microbe Lab, Techniques in Microbiology Lab, , ,