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MICROBIOTA (NORMAL MICROFLORA) OF LIVING ORGANISMS

Microbiota which can also be called normal microflora is the totality of microorganisms that are inherently present in a particular environment, body or location at every specific point of time. Mycoflora are fungal organisms that live in particular sites of the body without causing infection or disease. Microbiota goes into competition with pathogens on and […]

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Bacteriology, Medical Microbiologycommensal organisms, commensals, microbiota, MICROBIOTA OF LIVING ORGANISMS, normal flora, normal microflora

FOOD PRESERVATION

DrChika

Food preservation is the technique used to prevent food spoilage. It encompass all the methods employed to inhibit or delay the growth of microorganisms especially food spoilage microbes in food and/or food products. Various methods exist for the preservation of food after production and usage. Food preservation amongst other things ensures that the shelf life

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Food Microbiologyfood, food microbiology, FOOD PRESERVATION, membrane filter

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO OBSERVE WHILE WORKING IN THE MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY

DrChika

REFERENCES Atlas R.M (2010). Handbook of Microbiological Media. Fourth edition. American Society of Microbiology Press, USA. Balows A, Hausler W, Herrmann K.L, Isenberg H.D and Shadomy H.J (1991). Manual of clinical microbiology. 5th ed. American Society of Microbiology Press, USA. Beers M.H., Porter R.S., Jones T.V., Kaplan J.L and Berkwits M (2006). The Merck Manual

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Microbe Lab, Safety tips in Microbiology Lab, Techniques in Microbiology Labhand washing, microbiology lab, PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO OBSERVE WHILE WORKING IN THE MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY, precautions in microbiology lab

SCOPE OF MICROBIOLOGY

DrChika

The field of Microbiology has tremendous possibilities and a very bright future, and intending or prospective students who are seeking or pursuing their career as prospective microbiologist has golden opportunities that await them upon graduation due to their invaluable relevance in virtually all works of life. There are many areas of specialization in microbiology as

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General Microbiologygeneral microbiology, microbiology, scope of microbiology

HISTORY OF IMMUNOLOGY

DrChika

Man’s interest in achieving some level of resistance to diseases and their causative agents (i.e. immunity) gave impetus to the study of immunology. The field of immunology actually began when it was observed that people who had earlier suffered and recovered from a particular infection or disease were afterwards discovered to have been protected from

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Immunology & Immune SystemHISTORY OF IMMUNOLOGY, immune system, immunology

HISTORY OF THE MICROSCOPE

DrChika

Before the advent of microscopes and its actual application in viewing and making clear the microbial world which our eyes are not competent enough to see, mankind in time past have been using shiny stones and glasses to view objects; and they discovered that the objects become enlarged when viewed under such objects they termed

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Microscopy & Microscopehistory of microscope, lens, microscope, microscopist, objective lens

HISTORY OF VIROLOGY

DrChika

The field of virology (inclusive of medical virology, plant virology and veterinary virology) blossomed following the discovery and development of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Virology as a field in the biological sciences has spanned over 200 years; and this important discipline has continued to remain relevant to mankind and its environment owing to the varying

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VirologyHISTORY OF VIROLOGY, measles, variolation, virology

STAINING TECHNIQUE

DrChika

Staining is any microbiological process which increases the contrast of organisms when certain dyes or stains are applied to them prior to their examination under the microscope. It is generally the process of colouring specimens and microorganisms so that they can be easily observed and distinguished under the microscope. Staining in the microbiology laboratory is

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Medical Microbiology, Microbe Labacridine orange, carbol fuchsin, dyes, eosin stain, Giemsa stain, lactophenol cotton blue, methylene blue, rystal violet, staining, STAINING TECHNIQUE

MICROBIAL GROWTH PHASE

DrChika

Microbial cells can exhibit different growth patterns depending on the availability of growth nutrients in their immediate environment. In batch culture, microbial cells cannot grow continuously because the growth nutrients required for development is not renewed after it has been depleted. Thus exponential growth is limited to a few generations of microbial cells in batch

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Biotechnology, Food Microbiology, Industrial Microbiologychemostat, death phase, exponential phase, growth phase, lag phase, log phase, MICROBIAL GROWTH PHASE, stationary phase, turbidostats

Overview of Molecular Biology

DrChika

Molecular biology is the study of the genetic makeup of organisms at the level of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It encompasses the study of the ways in which diseases and traits can be passed through the genes especially via from parents to their offspring’s. Genes are the hereditary unit or genetic material that is transmitted from

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Molecular Microbiologychromosomes, genes, genetics, heredity, histones, molecular biology