Infectious diseases arise through a complex interaction between microorganisms and susceptible human hosts. These diseases […]
Tag: vertical transmission
Hepadnaviridae Family and Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): Structure, Biology, Pathogenesis, and Preventive Strategies
The family Hepadnaviridae comprises a distinctive group of small hepatotropic DNA viruses that primarily infect the liver […]
Parvoviridae Family: Structure, Replication, Clinical Significance, and Human Disease
The Parvoviridae family comprises a group of very small DNA viruses that infect both humans and animals. […]
Portal of Entry of Infectious Agents into the Human Body
Infectious diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite significant advances in […]
Zika virus Infection
Key facts about zika virus infection Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first […]