Infectious diseases arise through a complex interaction between microorganisms and susceptible human hosts. These diseases […]
Tag: innate immunity
CELLS OF INNATE IMMUNITY: Activate Cells of Innate Immunity to Deliver Rapid, First-Line Host Defense
Innate immunity constitutes the evolutionarily conserved first line of host defense and is present across […]
INNATE IMMUNITY: Mechanisms of Early Host Defense Against Microbial Infection
Innate immunity constitutes the host’s intrinsic, evolutionarily conserved defense system and represents the first immunological […]
Pathogen and Host Factors that Influence Disease Development
Disease development is a dynamic and multifactorial process resulting from complex interactions among pathogens, hosts, […]
Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is one of the five major classes of antibodies found in the […]
Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Immunoglobulin M (IgM), a pentameric antibody is a specialized class of antibody produced by the […]
Antigen
An antigen is any substance or molecule that can trigger an immune response in an […]
Introduction to Immunology and Responses of the Immune System
Immunology is defined as the branch of biomedical science that is concerned with the study of […]