Gingivitis is simply defined as the inflammation of the gum (gingivae) caused by microbial activity. It is the redness and swelling of the gingival tissues or gum as a result of bacterial infection. Gingivitis is mediated by oral bacteria including Fusobacterium species, Bacteroides, Entamoeba gingivalis, Prevotella species, Bacillus intermedius, Capnocytophaga species, Veillonella speciesand Actinomyces species. […]
The first investigation into the world of oral bacteria was first made by the father of microbiology Anthony von Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) – who was the first microbiologist to observe and describe microorganisms accurately. Leeuwenhoek observed his mouth washings under his amateur microscope and discovered small living creatures which he called animalcules. Leeuwenhoek opined in his
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Microbiology of Oral Infection